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1- Present Indefinite Tense के अंतर्गत Active से Passive बनाने का अध्ययन - English Study Point

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My Struggle For An Education

My Struggle For An Education Written by -Brooker T. WashingtonRead-only in English without meaning One day, while (जबकि, के समय) at work in the coal mine (कोयले की खान), I happened (हुआ) to overhear (चुपके से सुनना) two miners (खान में काम करने वाले मजदूर) talking about a great school for colored (हब्शी, काले लोग, अश्वेत) […]

Thomas Hardy Important Questions (Part 1)

Thomas Hardy Important Questions (Part 1) Select the correct option: 1- Thomas Hardy was died of (a)- Tuberculosis (b)- Cancer (c)- Cholera (d)- Pleurisy* 2- Who has classified Hardy’s novels under the heads: Pastoral Tragedies, Pastoral Comedies, Pastoral Romances and Pastoral Extravaganza? (a)- Thomas Hardy (b)- Hugh Walker (c)- A. C. Rickett* (d)- None of […]

Thomas Hardy Objective Question (Part 2)

Thomas Hardy Objective Question (Part 2) 16- Who are the hero and heroine of the novel Jude the Obscure? (a)- Farefree and Elizabeth (b)- Lucetta and Henchard (c)- Susan and Jude (d)- Jude Fawley and Sue Bridehead* 17- Dick Dewy and Fancy Day appear in: (a)- Under the Greenwood Tree* (b)- A Pair of Blue […]

‘Character of A Happy Life’ Explanation in Hindi

Character of A Happy Life By- Sir Henry Wotton (1568-1639) Read this poem in English 1 How happy is he born or taught That serveth not another’s will: Whose armour is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill! जो व्यक्ति यह सीख गया है कि दुसरे के इच्छा के अनुसार कार्य नही करना चाहिए, […]

Character of A Happy Life

Character of A Happy Life By- Sir Henry Wotton (1568-1639) हिन्दी में व्याख्या देखें 1 How happy is he born or taught That serveth not another’s will: Whose armour is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill! 2 Whose passions not his master are: Whose soul is still prepared for death; Untied unto the […]

Ode to a Nightingale in Hindi

Summary of Ode to a Nightingale in Hindi Ode to a Nightingale Read in English १- Ode to a Nightingale की रचना 1819 में जॉन कीट्स द्वारा की गई थी 2- इसकी रचना तब हुई जब जॉन कीट्स अपने मित्र चार्ल्स ब्राउन के साथ रह रहे थे। 3- कुछ लोगों ने कहा कि लंदन में […]

Ode to a Nightingale, by John Keats

Ode to a Nightingale Important Points Ode to a Nightingale हिन्दी में पढ़ें 1- Ode to Nightingale was composed in 1819, by John Keats 2- It was composed when John Keats was staying with Charles Brown, his friend. 3- Some people said that the ode is written in the garden of the Spaniards Inn, Hampstead […]

Negative Capability हिन्दी में

Negative Capability हिन्दी में यदि आप English Literature में रूचि रखते हैं तो ये पोस्ट आपको जरूर पढना चाहिएl If you are interested in English Literature, you should read this post. Negative Capability in English Negative Capability is a term (phrase) first used by John Keats in 1817. John Keats introduced the concept of Negative […]

Negative Capability

Negative Capability If you are interested in English Literature, you should read this post. यदि आप English Literature में रूचि रखते हैं तो ये पोस्ट आपको जरूर पढना चाहिएl Negative Capability हिन्दी में पढ़ें Negative Capability (नकारात्मक क्षमता) is a term शब्द (phrase वाक्यांश) first used by John Keats in 1817. John Keats introduced the […]

University Wits

University Wits It is a group of English Dramatists. They wrote to the 16th Century. They were educated at the Oxford University or Cambridge University. They had great influence on the Elizabethan Literature. The University Wits Group John Lyly [1554-1606] George Peele [1558-1596] Robert Greene [1558-1592] Thomas Lodge [1557-1625] Thomas Nashe [1567-1601] Thomas Kyd [1557-1594] […]

Use of Should

Should का प्रयोग वैसे तो shall का Past form ही should होता है l should एक modal auxiliary verb है l should का अर्थ ‘चाहिए ‘ होता है l इसका प्रयोग स्वतंत्र verb के रूप में भी किया जाता है l अर्थात वहां पर यह shall का रूप नहीं होता है l should का प्रयोग […]

Charles Dickens’ का जीवन-परिचय

Charles Dickens’ का जीवन-परिचय Born- Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England in 1812. चार्ल्स डिकेंस का जन्म 1812 में पोर्ट्समाउथ, हैम्पशायर, इंग्लैंड में हुआ था। Father and Mother- His father’s name was John Dickens and his Mother’s name was Elizabeth Dickens. His father was a clerk in the Naval Pay office. In 1824, Dickens’ father was imprisoned for debt. The entire family, except Dickens, were […]

Charles Dickens’ Biography

Charles Dickens’ Biography Born- Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England in 1812. Father and Mother- His father’s name was John Dickens and his Mother’s name was Elizabeth Dickens. His father was a clerk in the Naval Pay office. In 1824, Dickens’ father was imprisoned for debt. The entire family, except Dickens, were sent to Marshalsea Prison along with their father. Dickens was sent to work in a […]

John Keats का जीवन-परिचय

John Keats का जीवन-परिचय हिन्दी में (1795-1821) John Keats का जीवन-परिचय English में पढ़ें Birth- John Keats was born on October 31, 1795, in Moorgate, London. His parents marked his birthday on 29 October and in baptism (ईसाई दीक्षा, नामकरण संस्कार) record his birthday is marked on 31 October. Keats was said to have born […]

John Keats’ Biography (1795-1821)

John Keats’ Biography (1795-1821) John Keats का जीवन-परिचय हिन्दी में पढ़ें Birth- John Keats was born on October 31, 1795, in Moorgate, London. His parents marked his birthday on 29 October and in baptism (ईसाई दीक्षा, नामकरण संस्कार) record his birthday is marked on 31 October. Keats was said to have born in his maternal […]

‘The Waste Land’ Summary, Section 5

The Waste Land Summary Section 5 What the Thunder Said This is the last section of The Waste Land. In this section despite (के बावजूद) death and destruction (विनाश), there is emergence (उभार, उदगमन) of hope and salvation (मोक्ष, मुक्ति). In this section, the poet depicts the final scene of Jesus Christ’s life. Jesus Christ […]

‘The Waste Land’ Summary, Section 3

The Waste Land Summary Section 3 The Fire Sermon The title of this section is taken from a sermon given by Buddha in which he persuades (समझाना) his followers to give up Earthly passions and seek spiritual regeneration (उत्थान, पुनर्जन्म). This section starts with a description of the Thames against the winter landscape (परिदृश्य). It […]

Direct and Indirect Speech of Optative Sentences

कामना सूचक वाक्य का Indirect Speech बनाना Optative Sentences में मनोभावों जैसे- अभिशाप, कामना, प्रार्थना आदि के भाव प्रकट होते है l इन वाक्यों में May का प्रयोग किया जाता है l ऐसे वाक्यों को Indirect में बदलने के निम्नलिखित नियम है l- Rule 1- अगर Reported Part में कामना या इच्छा प्रकट की गयी […]

Indirect Speech of Exclamatory Sentence

विस्मय सूचक वाक्य का Indirect Speech बनाना Exclamatory Sentences से हर्ष, दुःख, आश्चर्य, आदि भाव प्रकट होते है l Exclamatory sentences के अंतर्गत हम निम्नप्रकार Indirect बनाते है l Rule 1- अगर वाक्य में दुःख, प्रकट किया गया है अर्थात वाक्य में Alas!, Oh!, Ah!, आदि शब्दों का प्रयोग मिलता है तो Indirect बनाते समय […]

Use of Let in Direct and Indirect Narration

Let’s Learn The Use Of ‘Let’ in Indirect Narration आओ Let वाले वाक्यों का Indirect Speech बनाएं Rule 1- यदि Reported Speech ‘Let us या Let’s’ से प्रारंभ हो तो इससे किसी सुझाव या प्रस्ताव का बोध होता है l Indirect बनाते समय हम said को suggested या Proposed में बदल देते है तथा reporting […]

Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences

Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentences Impretive Sentences में आज्ञा (Order), प्रार्थन (Request) या , सलाह (Advice), अनुरोध (Request)आदि भाव प्रकट होते है l Rule 1- अगर Reported Speech के भाग में आज्ञा दी गयी हो तो Indirect बनाते समय Reporting verb ‘said’ को ordered या commanded में बदल देते है l Rule 2- Indirect बनाते […]

Mulk Raj Anand की जीवनी हिन्दी में

मुल्क राज आनंद की जीवनी Birth- Mulk Raj Anand was born on December 12, in 1905 in Peshawar, India. Now Peshawar is in Pakistan. He was an Indian writer in English. He was one of the pioneers of Indo-Anglian fiction. Mulk Raj Anand, R. K. Narayan, Ahmad Ali and Raja Rao were the pioneers of […]

Mulk Raj Anand (1905-2004)

Biography of Mulk Raj Anand मुल्क राज आनंद का जीवन-परिचय हिन्दी में पढ़ें Birth- Mulk Raj Anand was born on December 12, 1905, in Peshawar, India. Now Peshawar is in Pakistan. He was an Indian writer in English. He was one of the pioneers (अगुआ, मार्ग-निर्माता) of Indo-Anglian fiction (उपन्यास). Mulk Raj Anand, R. K. […]

Sentence Containing the Adverb ‘too’

1-Sentence Containing the Adverb ‘too’(क्रिया-विशेषण ‘too’ वाले वाक्य)- इस प्रकार के वाक्यों का रूपांतरण वाक्य को दो भागों में बाँट कर किया जाता है l Removing The Adverb ‘too’ (क्रिया-विशेषण ‘too’ को हटाकर) Adding The Adverb ‘too’ (क्रिया-विशेषण ‘too’ को जोड़ कर ) (A)- Removing The Adverb ‘too’ (क्रिया-विशेषण ‘too’ को हटाकर) Rule 1- ऐसे […]

Transformation of Sentences वाक्यों का रूपांतरण

Transformation of Sentences (वाक्यों का रूपांतरण) Definition:- 1-“To change the structure of the sentence, without changing in its sense is called transformation.”— Dinesh Kumar (अर्थ अथवा भाव में परिवर्तन किये बिना ही वाक्य के रूप/संरचना को बदल देना ही transformation या रूपांतरण कहलाता है l—दिनेश कुमार) 2-“To transform a sentence is to change it from […]

Syntax वाक्य-रचना

Syntax (वाक्य-रचना) Syntax:- The correct arrangement of words in a sentence is called Syntax. वाक्य में शब्दों को सही क्रम व सही रूप में रखने को ही Syntax कहते हैंl Example- Incorrect- He is going to the Mumbai. Correct- He is going to Mumbai. Rules of Articles 1- A 2- An 3- The Articles Indefinite […]

Universal Truth [ सदा सत्य रहने वाली बातें ]

Universal Truth [ सदा सत्य रहने वाली बातें ] (1)-यदि Direct Speech के Reported Part में कोई सदा सत्य रहने वाली बात, आदत सम्बन्धी बात, कहावत या किसी एतिहासिक घटना का वर्णन किया गया हो तो Indirect बनाते समय Reported part के Tense में कोई परिवर्तन नहीं करते है lFor Examples:-Direct- They said, “Two and two […]

Rules to use of An

Rules to use of An Rule- 1– ‘An’ का प्रयोग उन शब्दों के पहले होता है जो किसी vowel letter से प्रारंभ होते हैंl Examples- An ass, An elephant, An Ink-pot, An orange, An umbrella, Incorrect- He is an European. Correct- He is a European. Incorrect- This is a onion. Correct- This is an onion. […]

Rules to use of ‘A’

Rules to use of ‘A’ Rule 8- ‘A’ का प्रयोग संख्या (number) और मात्रा (quantity) का बोध कराने के लिए भी होता हैl Examples- 1- A lot of 2- A number of 3- A great number of 4- A large number of 5- A great deal of 6- A good deal of Rule 9- ‘A’ […]

Kinds of Noun (संज्ञा के भेद)

Kinds of Noun (संज्ञा के भेद) Kinds Of Noun (संज्ञा के प्रकार)Noun निम्नलिखित 5 भाग होते हैं l1- Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा),2- Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा)3- Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा),4- Material Noun (पदार्थवाचक संज्ञा)5- Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा) 1- Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा) Proper Noun वह noun है जो किसी विशेष व्यक्ति, स्थान, या वस्तु […]

Noun संज्ञा

Noun (संज्ञा) किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान, या भाव के नाम को संज्ञा कहते है l जैसे:-Anshu (व्यक्ति), Jaipur (स्थान), Table (वस्तु), Honesty (भाव), Poverty (भाव) Rules For Find Out Noun(संज्ञा को ज्ञात करने के नियम)क्रिया से पहले ‘कौन’,’क्या’,’किसको’,’किसने’ आदि लगाकर प्रश्न करने पर जो शब्द उत्तर में आता है वह noun होता है lजैसे:-1- Ram […]

Use of It

Meaning of It (It का अर्थ) It का अर्थ होता है- (यह, वह, इसने, उसने, इसे, उसे, इसको, उसको,) कभी-कभी It का कोई अर्थ नहीं होता है l ‘It’ का अर्थ प्रयुक्त स्थान पर निर्भर कर्ता है l ‘It’ का प्रयोग दो स्थानों पर किया जाता है अर्थात दो रूप में किया जाता है जो […]

Letters’ Pronunciation in Words (Letters का उच्चारण )

Letters Pronunciation in Words Letters का उनके स्थान परिवर्तन के साथ उच्चारण में परिवर्तनअनेक letters ऐसे हैं जो अलग अलग स्थान पर अलग उच्चारण देते हैं l जैसे:- ‘E’ का उच्चारण:-‘E’ का उच्चारण :-यदि e किसी word के अंत में आता है तो इसका कोई उच्चारण नहीं होता है लेकिन इसका अपने पूर्ववर्ती letters का […]

Kinds of Sentences

Kinds of Sentences (वाक्यों के प्रकार) Sentence निम्नलिखित पांच प्रकार के होते हैं l 1- Assertive Sentences (कथनात्मक वाक्य)2- Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)3- Imperative Sentences (आज्ञासूचक वाक्य)4- Exclamatory Sentences (विस्मय सूचक वाक्य)5- Optative sentences (कामना सूचक वाक्य) Assertive Sentences (कथनात्मक वाक्य) ऐसा sentence जिसमे किसी कार्य का करना या होना स्पष्ट रूप से पाया जाता […]

Use of Definite Article The

Use of Definite Article ‘The’ Rule 13- कभी-कभी adjective समूहवाचक संज्ञा का काम करता है, किसी विशेष जाति का बोध कराता है, ऐसे में उस adjective के पहले the का प्रयोग किया जाता हैl Examples- Incorrect- The rich should help poor. Correct- The rich should help the poor. Incorrect- Talented are always respected. Correct- The […]

Use of The

Use of The Rule 6- नदियों (rivers) के नाम के पहले भी the का प्रयोग किया जाता हैl Examples- Incorrect- Ganga is the most holy river in India. Correct- The Ganga is the most holy river of India. Incorrect- Yamuna comes from the Yamunotri Glacier. Correct- The Yamuna comes from the Yamunotri Glacier Rule 7- […]

Definite Article The

Use of The:- Rule 1- Definite Article ‘The’का प्रयोग निश्चित noun, अर्थात जिस noun को speakerपहले से ही जानता है, के साथ प्रयोग किया जाता हैl Examples- The book you are reading is my book. The boy you are talking about is my son. Rule 2- Definite Article ‘The’का प्रयोग धार्मिक पुस्तकों से नाम के […]

Change Of Nearness Words

Change Of Nearness Words [ समीपता सूचक शव्दों का परिवर्तन ] Direct se Indirect बनाते समय समीपता सूचक शव्दों को दूरी सूचक शव्दों में बदल देते है l जैसे की निम्नलिखित सारिणी में अच्छी तरह से समझाया गया है l Nearness समीपता सूचकDirect Speech Distantness दूरी सूचकIndirect Speech This That These Those Here There Now […]

Vowel and Consonant (स्वर और व्यंजन)

Vowel And Consonant(स्वर और वयंजन) English Alphbet में 2 प्रकार के letters होते हैं 1- Vowel (स्वर) 2- Consonant (व्यंजन) English alphabet में केवल पांच ही letters (a, e, i, o, u) Vowel हैं l बाकी 21 letters consonant हैं l English letters का हिंदी उच्चारण S.N. Letters उच्चारण बनने वाला हिंदी अक्षर उदहारण 1 […]

Rules of Translation

How to Translate (हिंदी से अंग्रेजी में अनुवाद करने के नियम) 1- अनुवाद करने से पूर्व वाक्य को ध्यान से पढ़ लेना चाहिए और उसके टेंस को पहचान लेना चाहिए l 2- अनुवाद करते समय सरल शब्दों का प्रयोग करने की कोशिश करनी चाहिए l फार्मूले के अनुसार ही अनुवाद करना अच्छा रहता है l […]

Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965)

T. S. Eliot (1888-1965) Birth- T. S. Eliot was born on September 26, 1888 in St. Louis, Missouri in Midwestern America. His nickname was Tom. But at the age of 25 he moved to Britain and attained British citizenship in 1927. Father- His father’s name was Henry Ware Eliot. He was a successful businessman. He […]

Rules For The Change Of Tenses

Rules For The Change Of Tenses [ Tense में परिवर्तन सम्बन्धी नियम ] 1-यदि Direct Speech का रिपोर्टिंग Part, Present अथवा Future Tense में हो तो Indirect बनाते समय Reported speech के Tenses में कोई परिवर्तन नहीं करते है l For Examples:-Direct- They say, ” He have done that.”Indirect- They say taht he have done that. Direct- The […]

Essay Writing Tips

How to Write Good Essay (एक अच्छा निबंध कैसे लिखें) Long Composition Essay Writing Essay writing एक कला है l Essay शब्द फ्रांसीसी भाषा के शब्द ‘essai’ से बना है l इसका अर्थ होता है ‘प्रयास’ l essay लिखना कठिन जरूर है लेकिन प्रयास से इसमें दक्षता प्राप्त की जा सकती है l याद रखें- […]

Rules to Change The Persons of Pronouns

Rules to Change the Persons of Pronouns [ सर्वनाम के वचन में परिवर्तन सम्बन्धी नियम ] Direct से Indirect बनाने के लिए Persons में परिवर्तन सम्बन्धी नियमो का अच्छा ज्ञान होना आवश्यक है l Person निम्नलिखित तीन प्रकार के होते है- 1-First Person (I, My, Mine, Me, Myself, We, Us, Our, Ours, Ourself, Ourselves ) […]

15 One-liner Questions about William Wordsworth

15 Imp. One-liner Questions about William Wordsworth 1- Whose poetry was in search of sublime moments, as well as beauty in the lives of simple rural people? Ans- Wordsworth’s poetry 2- When was The Prelude begun? Ans- In 1799 3- Which work of S. T. Coleridge’s contained an analysis of a broad range of philosophical […]

Helping Chart to Change the Persons of Pronouns

Helping Chart For The Change Of Persons of Pronouns [ सर्वनाम के वचन में परिवर्तन सम्बन्धी सहायक सारिणी ] Personsपुरुष Nominative Caseकर्ता कारक Objective Caseकर्म कारक Possessive Caseसम्बन्ध कारक Reflexive Caseनिज कारक First Personप्रथम पुरुष I We Me Us My Our, Ours Myself Ourselves Second Person मध्यम पुरुष You Thou तू You Thee तुझे Your […]

Major Poets of the Augustan Age (1700-1798)

Major Poets of the Augustan Age (1700-1798) 1- Alexander Pope (1688-1744)2- Dr. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)3- Thomas Gray (1716-1771)4- William Collins (1721-1759)5- Oliver Goldsmith (1730-1774)6- William Cowper (1731-1800)7- George Crabbe (1754-1832)8- Robert Burns (1759-1796) 1- Alexander Pope (1688-1744) English poet, critic, and satirist.Born in- Lombard Street, London.Well known for- His heroic epic- ‘The Rape of the […]

Biography of Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809-1892)

Life-history of Alfred Lord Tennyson Birth- Alfred Lord Tennyson was born in Somersby, Lincolnshire, England on August 6, 1809. Father- His father’s name was George Clayton Tennyson. His father was a clergyman. Mother- His mother’s name was Elizabeth Fytche, after marriage Elizabeth Tennyson. Alfred Lord Tennyson was the fourth children of his parents. His parents […]

Direct & Indirect Rules for Assertive Sentences

साधारण वाक्यों के लिए Direct और Indirect के नियम Assertive Setences में Direct से Indirect बनाते समय निम्नलिखित नियमो का पालन करना चाहिए l – 1-यदि Direct speech में reprting verb के साथ object भी आया हो तो Indirect बनाते समय reporting verb को निम्न प्रकार बदलते है- Direct से Indirect say to को tell […]